import re
def check_password_strength(password):
    """
    Check the strength of a given password.
    Parameters:
    password (str): The password to be checked.
    Returns:
    dict: A dictionary containing the strength of the password in different categories.
    """
    # Initialize the score
    score = 0
    # Check for length
    if len(password) >= 8:
        score += 1
    else:
        print("Password is too short. It should be at least 8 characters long.")
    # Check for uppercase letters
    if re.search(r'[AZ]', password):
        score += 1
    else:
        print("Password should contain at least one uppercase letter.")
    # Check for lowercase letters
    if re.search(r'[az]', password):
        score += 1
    else:
        print("Password should contain at least one lowercase letter.")
    # Check for digits
    if re.search(r'[09]', password):
        score += 1
    else:
        print("Password should contain at least one digit.")
    # Check for special characters
    if re.search(r'[W_]', password):
        score += 1
    else:
        print("Password should contain at least one special character (e.g., !@#$%^&*)")
    # Determine the strength based on the score
    if score == 5:
        strength = "Strong"
    elif score >= 3:
        strength = "Moderate"
    else:
        strength = "Weak"
    # Return the results
    return {
        "Strength": strength,
        "Score": score,
        "Details": {
            "Length": len(password) >= 8,
            "Uppercase": bool(re.search(r'[AZ]', password)),
            "Lowercase": bool(re.search(r'[az]', password)),
            "Digits": bool(re.search(r'[09]', password)),
            "Special Characters": bool(re.search(r'[W_]', password))
        }
    }
Example usage:
password = "Example@123"
result = check_password_strength(password)
print(f"Password: {password}")
print(f"Strength: {result['Strength']}")
print(f"Score: {result['Score']}")
print("Details:")
for detail, value in result['Details'].items():
    print(f"  {detail}: {'Passed' if value else 'Failed'}")

这段代码定义了一个函数check_password_strength，它接受一个密码字符串作为参数，然后根据密码的长度、大小写字母、数字和特殊字符的存在来评估密码的强度，函数返回一个包含密码强度、得分和详细评估结果的字典。