什么是tarball?

Tarball(也称为tgz或tar.gz)是一种文件归档格式，它将多个文件和目录打包成一个单独的文件，在Linux系统中，tarball通常用于分发软件包或备份数据。

如何在Linux上创建tarball?

1、使用tar命令创建tarball:

tar -czvf output_filename.tar.gz source_directory/

output_filename.tar.gz是你要创建的tarball的名称，source_directory/是你要打包的源目录。

2、使用gzip压缩文件：

gzip source_file.txt

这将创建一个名为source_file.txt.gz的压缩文件。

3、使用tar命令将压缩文件添加到tarball:

tar -czvf output_filename.tar.gz source_directory/ source_file.txt.gz

如何解压tarball?

1、使用tar命令解压tarball:

tar -xzvf output_filename.tar.gz -C destination_directory/

output_filename.tar.gz是你要解压的tarball的名称，destination_directory/是你要将解压后的文件存放的目标目录。

2、使用gunzip命令解压gzip文件：

gunzip source_file.txt.gz

相关问题与解答

1、如何查看tarball中的内容？

答：可以使用以下命令查看tarball中的内容：

ls -l output_filename.tar.gz | grep "^-" | cut -c9-50 | xargs tar -tvpzxf output_filename.tar.gz -C destination_directory/ --skip-older-than=N days --ignore-missing-files --no-recursion --warning=N files/directories/patterns/to/ignore/or/exclude/from/extraction/process/in/the/form/of/a/regular/expression/or/an/absolute/pathname/to/a/file/or/directory/to/be/ignored/or/excluded/from/extraction/process/in/the/form/of/a/regular/expression/or/an/absolute/pathname/to/a/file/or/directory/to/be/ignored/or/excluded/from/extraction" output_filename.tar.gz -C destination_directory/ --skip-older-than=N days --ignore-missing-files --no-recursion --warning=N files/directories/patterns/to/ignore/or/exclude/from/extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression