简介

Redis是一个开源的，基于内存的数据结构存储系统，可以用作数据库、缓存和消息中间件，在Java实战中，我们可以使用Jedis库来操作Redis，本文将介绍如何构建一个基于Redis的分布式数据存储系统。

环境准备

1、安装Redis服务器

2、下载并安装Jedis库

搭建分布式数据存储系统

1、引入Jedis依赖

在项目的pom.xml文件中添加Jedis依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>3.7.0</version>
</dependency>

2、创建Redis配置类

创建一个RedisConfig类，用于配置Redis连接信息：

public class RedisConfig {
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private int timeout;
    private String password;
    // getter和setter方法省略
}

3、创建Redis工具类

创建一个RedisUtil类，用于封装Jedis操作：

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
public class RedisUtil {
    private static JedisPool jedisPool = null;
    static {
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        config.setMaxTotal(100);
        config.setMaxIdle(20);
        config.setMinIdle(5);
        config.setMaxWaitMillis(10000);
        config.setTestOnBorrow(true);
        config.setTestOnReturn(true);
        config.setTestWhileIdle(true);
        jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, "localhost", 6379, 3000);
    }
    public static Jedis getJedis() {
        return jedisPool.getResource();
    }
}

4、实现分布式数据存储接口

创建一个DistributedDataStorage接口，定义基本的增删改查方法：

public interface DistributedDataStorage {
    void set(String key, String value);
    String get(String key);
    void delete(String key);
}

5、实现基于Redis的分布式数据存储类

创建一个RedisDistributedDataStorage类，实现DistributedDataStorage接口：

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import java.io.*; // for serialization and deserialization of objects to/from disk storage (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this示例但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（可选）未在此示例中使用，但可以在您想要在服务器重启或崩溃之间持久化数据时有用等等（ optional）not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crashes etc... (optional) not used in this example but can be useful if you want to persist data between server restarts or crash